
ΚΑΛΕΣ ΓΙΟΡΤΕΣ ΣΕ ΟΛΟΥΣ!
Αυστηρά υποκειμενική, φύσει αντιφατική, θέσει ανεπίκαιρη
The original article was published on november 9, 2009.
For the greek version, click here.
As I read the recent publications and follow conversations in blogs and fora concerning the decision of the European Court for Human Rights to abolish crucifixes from the school rooms of Italy, I reflect on the difficulty of seeing the obvious: that the presence of religious symbols reflects partiality in favor of a particular religion, and what is more, it is a declaration of power, an indirect imposition, and therefore it limits the citizens’ freedom, regarding both the choice and the expression of their religious beliefs.
ll of us know of people who have sworn in court with their hand placed on the bible, simply in order not to risk displeasing a possibly religious judge. How free can we feel to declare that we are not christian, in a country were christian symbols reign?
Oh but of course, it is not forbidden to belong to another religion or to have no religion. Let someone please go tell this to my daughter, who makes the sign of the cross during the morning prayer in the school yard, because all children do so, in spite of the fact that we are not christians and she has not been taught christian customs and traditions. Apparently nobody has ever taught her to, neither has anybody imposed this on her. She could of course go to the empty classroom on her own and wait for the others to finish, or stand apart, alone, next to the others, without crossing herself. I ask you to imagine a six year old, on first grade, in a new place, among new people, with new responsibilities, trying to adapt to a new situation, and on top of that having to make a statement about her religious beliefs – let’s face it, failure to participate in a christian ritual such as the prayer is an ideological statement. How can we possibly demand of young children to take such a grave ideological decision and assume its weight, either crossing themselves or not?
I would like to tell those christians who feel that their faith is being threatened, that they ought to be glad at the prospect of symbol removal from schools. Will the display of religious symbols make good christians out of the children? Probably the opposite is true: it will teach them to pretend, like my daughter does now, in order to be integrated. The essence of faith can not be taught by pure formalism of ritual. Those who truly care for christian faith will want the abolition not only of symbols and prayer from the schools, but also of the christian catechism euphemistically called “religion class”.
And all us fools, citizens of this country, divide into “christians” and “others” and fight over the display or removal of “their” symbol, instead of realizing that this symbol is a Damocles’ sword hanging over the heads of us ALL.
Let us all together turn our home into a FREE country, where nobody will need to cross themselves unwittingly, nor swear hypocritically, in order to feel socially integrated.
UPDATE: Following the example of mrs. Lauci in Italy, eight parents in Greece have sent petitions to the Greek Ombudsman asking for the removal of religious symbols and the abolition of prayer from their children’s school. Also, the Humanist Union of Greece has sent an open letter to the prime minister on the subject of the removal o f religious symbols.
When we decided to launch a collective blog with an atheistic content, we sought a title. We concluded that most contributors did not define themselves as atheists, but free-thinkers, skeptics or secularists and viewed atheia as a result of their logical approach of the cosmos, a part of a more general philosophy or ideology. Indeed, the term "atheia" wouldn’t even exist, if its opposite, belief in god, didn’t exist. So why bother with something that doesn’t exist? Why bother publicly declaring that we do not believe in the existence of god?
So, why talk of atheia?
Why not, logic, for instance? Most, if not all of us, use logic as an everyday tool to interpret the phenomena we observe and check the validity of every argument.
Why not skepticism? Our basic characteristics are doubting, studying, checking, not accepting axioms at face value nor do we believe that there is anything that should not be doubted.
Why not materialism? It considers the natural world definitive, primary, the very foundation of existence and conscience, thought and spirit are considered secondary.
We could even mention nihilism, which rejects absolute knowledge, truth and ethics, in contrast to religion, which lays claim on all three.
On a practical level, we all strive for secularism; dividing the spiritual life (whether it goes by the name "religion" or any other name) from politics, education, economy and all areas of secular activity.
And there is no doubt we’re all free-thinkers. We let our minds operated free of all presuppositions, prejudices and superstitions, free from prefabricated beliefs and doctrines. For he who thinks freely, thinks well.
For those of us contributing to this blog, all the previous points are valid. But neither was the cause that sparked the creation of this collective website. Our common denominator, the issue we all care about and want to discuss and express in any way we think of is atheia.
In a world where everyone would be able to think freely and choose her religious views without interference, there would be no reason to talk of atheia. But in a world where religion is more than a simple institution, where religion is above doubt and criticism, where the presence and influence of religion can be traced in society and politics, where religion has special financial advantages, where religious doctrine is taught in public schools and manifest in our every step, from the crucifix behind the podium to the bible on the witness stand, in a world like this an atheist is compelled to share his ideals.
It needs to be more widely know that there is an alternative. That religion is not something necessary nor should we take it for granted in our lives. That someone can live just fine without it. That not only does the atheist miss something, but gains greater freedom both spiritually and in his everyday life.
For many atheia is a word of negative connotations. It is linked to immorality, as if morality is a religious monopoly, or hatred, as if rejecting a belief automatically makes one hate those who accept it.
For us atheia is only positive. It releases the spirit from the constraints of undoubting faith, it rids the mind of metaphysical though and turns the exploration of the world into an objective matter, it brings us face to face with the responsibility of our actions, it gives us the ability to build a society based on man and nature.
We chose to talk of atheia and not atheism. "Atheism" is defined in dictionaries and encyclopaedias, whether we like it or not, as the denial of god (which assumes that god exists and we deny it). Furthermore, the ending of the word "atheism" suggests an ideology, while "atheia" is not an ideology. It is not a system of beliefs, it is not an finely woven net of ideas.
The greek word "atheia" defines the lack of belief in god and in the supernatural.
No more, no less
After many suggestions as to what the name of our collective website should be, after many discussions online and offline, after considering logic, skepticism, secularism and free-thought and agreeing that while all of these concepts express us, but none is our focal point, we finally settled on the name you see: ATHEIA.
Μόλις τελειώσει παίρνει το μωρό αγκαλιά και λέει απευθυνόμενος προς τους παπούδες: «Αυτοί οι άνθρωποι και οι πρόγονοί τους άνοιξαν το δρόμο για να φτάσει σήμερα κοντά μας αυτό το παιδί. Του παραδίνουν τη σκυτάλη για να συνεχίσει την πορεία προς το μέλλον. Στο όνομα όλων των προγόνων του, στο όνομα όλων των ανθρώπων που παρευρίσκονται σήμερα εδώ, στο όνομα της ανθρωπότητας, καλοσωρίζω αυτό το παιδί στον κόσμο και του δίνω το όνομα [...]. Μακάρι να ζήσει μια ζωή δημιουργική, ελεύθερη και ευτυχισμένη. Από όλους εμάς, καλωσόρισες [...]. Μπορείτε να περάσετε τώρα να το καλοσωρίσετε ένας-ένας και να του δώσετε τα δώρα σας.»
Ο νονός παραδίνει το μωρό στους στους γονείς λέγοντας "να σας ζήσει, να το χαίρεστε, να το δείτε ευτυχισμένο".Every belief is a limit to be examined and transcended.
John C. Lily
My only wish is... to transform friends of god into friends of man, believers into thinkers, devotees of prayer into devotees of work, candidates for the hereafter into students of the world, christians who, by their own procession and admission, are "half animal, half angel" into persons, into whole persons.
Ludwig Feuerbach
(Lectures on the Essence of Religion)